Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 1 fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form. Many different verbs are followed, or can be followed, by a second verb in the infinitive. We use a verb in its ing form after certain verbs, including avoid, admit, cant stand, deny, dislike, enjoy, hate, like, love, mind and practise. When a verb exists in a sentence in its most basic or dictionary form it is referred to as an. Using a verbing after these verbs sound more natural. For all the rules on how to form the ing form of a verb, read. The to infinitive and the ing form aprender gramatica. The verb following a catenative verb can be in one. After enjoy we have the verb ending in ing, in this case playing. Its used when we want to explain what something is generally used for or what its purpose is. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar.
February 20, 2015 toinfinitives are used in several structures. I never remember to lock the door, and my mum gets really angry. Di voi infinitive hoac gerund deu duoc neu dong tu chia o thi tiep dien thi chi duoc dung to verb. Marla wanted to relax on the beach, so i suggested travel to cancun. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. An infinitive is not a verb, so we cannot add s, es, ed, or ing in the end. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Spelling rules ing base form infinitive ing form to feel feeling to go going to work working to sleep sleeping spelling exceptions 1. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Verbs followed by the toinfinitive afford agree aim appear arrange ask attempt be be dying beg begin cant bear cant stand cant wait care cease choose claim come continue dare decide demand deserve dread expect fail forget grow guarantee happen hate have hesitate. The to infinitive and the ing form easy learning grammar the to infinitive and the ing form the present participle can each be used after certain verbs.
In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. The verb we will discuss today is the infinitive verb. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Seems to me, they should make the terms more symmetrical. It took me quite some time to realize that a finite verb is the opposite of an infinitive verb.
The toinfinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for, or the results of, the action. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Infinitive ing form to live living to have having to make making to take taking verbs ending with ee. Which form you need depends on what the first verb is. They dont allow us to drink anything, but they dont allow drinking.
The general rule for forming the ing form of a verb is to take the base form and add ing. In the following examples, the verbs want and like are catenative. The toinfinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for or the result of the action. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Either infinitive should be infinite or finite should be, uh, finitive. In general we prefer to use the verbing after like, love or hate. Verb patterns classification and speaking without looking below, put the verbs in the cards that you are given into columns representing these categories. If the verb ends in an e we remove the e and add ing. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. But there are some more verbs which can be followed by ing or the infinitive, but the two options have different meanings, for example remember and stop. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. A main verb ie lexical verb, not auxiliary or modal that can be followed by another main verb is known as a catenative verb. When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the. But if they are followed by the verb without the object, this verb must take the ing form.
The verbs hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a toinfinitive. Verbs marked with an asterix can also be followed by a thatclause, as shown in the examples. The to infinitive and the ing form the present participle can each be used after certain verbs. Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs given. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. In a sentence, an infinitives can be used as nouns, adjectives, and. An infinitive fo llowed by the simple form of the verb and will almost always begin with to. Verbs followed by a toinfinitive or ing hate, like, love, prefer. When do you use finishing versus to finish versus finished. Find the correct tense all our lessons and exercises. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. Here are 4 common verbs that take the infinitive after the verb. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive.
Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up. August 6, 2015 toinfinitives are often used after adjectives expressing ideas such as desires and emotions. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a toinfinitive. All of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a toinfinitive when the infinitive is used. A list of all the exercises about gerunds and infinitives on my site. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. He recommended me to take the course, but he recommended taking the course. Moreover, i will also tell you some ways to identify an infinitive verb. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. We will talk about what exactly is an infinitive verb and how can we use it correctly in a sentence. Last week marla was awarded the best employee of the semester and won two tickets, then we decided spend two weeks off in tahiti. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb.
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